Is India Turning Away from Russian Oil? Not Quite.

The numbers are down, the headlines sound dramatic — but India isn't storming out. It's negotiating, recalibrating, and hedging. The real story? It's not about oil — it's about leverage.

📉 January's Dip: A Warning Sign?

India's imports of Russian oil fell to 1.215 million barrels per day in January — down 12% from December. And December wasn't great either: 1.308 million barrels, already 2% lower than November.

This isn't a random fluctuation. It's a trend. And no, it's not about refining margins or demand. It's about geopolitics.

🧮 It's Not About Economics

Let's be clear — if this were about economics, discounts would have sealed the deal. But the driver here is political pressure.

According to Reuters, the U.S. has lifted a 25% punitive tariff on Indian imports. In return, India is gradually reducing purchases of Russian crude. This is not about barrels. It's about bargaining chips.

And the signals are loud: India may cut imports to 800,000 bpd by March. That's not a break-up — it's a pre-nup clause in a geopolitical marriage.

💸 Discounts Are Losing Their Charm

Russia is offering oil at $10 below Brent, and in some deals, as low as $12. But the old magnet — the sweet discount — no longer works like it used to.

Why? Because the real cost isn't in the barrel. It's in the risk:

– Insurance? Complicated.

– Logistics? Expensive.

– Payments? Sanctions-sensitive.

– Reputation? At stake.

India isn't rejecting Russia. It's doing the math — and not liking the result.

🧭 India Is Diversifying — Quietly but Surely

While the headlines scream "cut," the reality is more nuanced. India's Indian Oil Corporation quietly secured 7 million barrels from alternative suppliers, including Petrobras. That's a statement. Not a protest — a contingency plan.

It tells the market: "If pressure builds, we have options." That's not betrayal. That's smart business.

🇨🇳 China Steps In — But Cautiously

China picked up the slack in January, importing 1.7 million bpd of Russian oil. But don't pop the champagne just yet.

State-owned giants are treading carefully — wary of secondary sanctions. Most of the heavy lifting is now on independent refineries, which means less predictability.

And where uncertainty grows, so do the discounts. That's not a market win. That's a strategic cost.

📊 The Numbers Don't Lie

Russia's share of Indian imports dropped to 27.4% in December — the lowest since January 2023.

OPEC's share surged to 53.2%.

AISC (Indonesia) made no purchases in January but plans to return in February with 150,000 bpd.

India isn't severing ties — it's rebalancing. The Middle East is closer, safer, simpler. Russia? A risk-priced supplier.

🔄 The Cost of Reorientation

Every barrel India doesn't take will look for a buyer — likely in China. But as competition grows, margins shrink, routes get longer, risks pile up. Russia is paying more — not in dollars, but in flexibility, patience, and discounts.

Oil isn't just a commodity anymore. It's a political asset. And that changes everything.

🧠 Final Thought

India isn't walking away. But it's making sure the exit door is within reach. And every barrel traded now is less about energy and more about strategic influence.

The world isn't trading oil anymore. It's negotiating its position in the next global order — and Russia's crude is just another piece on the board.