Russia, China and Iran Move Into the Strait of Hormuz: A Shift the U.S. Did Not Expect

22/02/2026

The Strait of Hormuz has once again become a fault line where global tensions concentrate. The same narrow passage connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman is now a space where the world's major powers quietly reposition themselves — and this time, the shift arrived earlier than Washington expected.

While the United States moved aircraft carriers closer to the region and media discussions escalated into warnings of potential strikes on Iran, another development reshaped the entire equation:

Russian, Chinese and Iranian ships entered the area almost simultaneously.

A move that forced analysts to rethink not only the local dynamics but the broader geopolitical alignment emerging in the region.

When the "Varyag" arrives first

The most symbolic moment did not come from Tehran or Washington, but from the horizon: the appearance of the Russian cruiser Varyag.

Accompanied by the anti-submarine ship Admiral Tributs and the tanker Boris Butoma, the Russian group entered the port of Chabahar. Almost at the same time, Chinese naval vessels arrived. Iran's forces were already present.

Within hours, the situation in the Strait stopped being a bilateral confrontation.

It transformed into a more complex geometry:

U.S. forces on one side.

Russia, China and Iran — on the other.

This alignment does not require open conflict to change the regional balance. The presence alone is enough to alter the strategic calculations of all actors, particularly the United States.

For Washington, the implication is clear: any action directed at Iran now carries the risk of miscalculation involving two other global powers.

Why the Strait of Hormuz remains the world's pressure valve

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most strategically sensitive places on earth. Up to 20% of the world's crude oil supply passes through this narrow maritime corridor. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq — their energy exports rely heavily on uninterrupted passage.

This explains why every escalation around the Strait produces immediate shockwaves on global markets.

Iran controls the northern shore. The southern side belongs to Oman and the UAE. The narrow width and island formations make the Strait strategically favorable for whoever dominates the surrounding territory.

For decades, the U.S. maintained near-uncontested influence in this area.

But geopolitical realities have shifted — and alternative centers of power are stepping in.

Washington's concerns grow despite diplomatic language

Official U.S. statements have emphasized diplomacy.

But U.S. actions suggest a far more serious assessment of the situation.

Two American aircraft carriers — USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford — were deployed to the region. Additional fighter jets and surveillance aircraft followed. Western media outlets began publishing increasingly urgent analyses:

— CNN reported the U.S. may strike Iran within days.

— The New York Times wrote that a "multi-week campaign" was being considered.

— CBS News cited intelligence suggesting specific timeframes.

— Axios reported that some officials were discussing political destabilization in Iran as a potential outcome.

Israeli media added further tension, noting that emergency services were instructed to "prepare for the possibility of conflict."

Against this backdrop, Iran strengthened defenses around key sites, conducted missile exercises and temporarily closed sections of the Strait during drills.

But then came the most decisive shift.

Joint exercises: the maneuver that rewrote the script

On February 19, Russia, Iran and China launched joint naval exercises titled "Maritime Security Belt – 2026" in the Gulf of Oman.

What made these drills notable was not their scale, but their location:

They overlapped with the approach routes of U.S. destroyers.

This was a coordinated signal — subtle but unmistakable:

🟦 Any escalation will no longer occur in a one-on-one environment.

🟦 Any military action now risks involving multiple major powers.

🟦 Any miscalculation carries regional and global consequences.

Moscow and Beijing effectively declared that they have strategic interests in the maritime corridor and are willing to demonstrate their presence.

For the United States, this turns any potential action against Iran into a far more complex military and political puzzle.

Why Washington is now forced to recalculate

With Russian and Chinese vessels in the region, the U.S. faces new limitations:

— the risk of unintended confrontation with Russia or China;

— the possibility of Iran receiving indirect support;

— the danger of Iran closing the Strait, disrupting global oil supply;

— complications in operational planning for U.S. naval forces.

Experts note that even if the U.S. does not intend to target Russian or Chinese ships, the proximity itself increases the danger of escalation.

Any incident — even accidental — could trigger broader consequences.

This is precisely why the appearance of the Varyag and accompanying vessels is viewed by military analysts as a strategic turning point.

Forty-seven years of pressure — and a new phase begins

Iran has been navigating U.S. pressure for nearly half a century.

But today, for the first time, it is backed by two powerful states conducting joint exercises in the same operational zone.

Rear Admiral Shahram Irani, commander of the Iranian Navy, emphasized that Iran has long lived under foreign military pressure — but now the reality is different. The arrival of Russia and China enhances Iran's diplomatic and strategic confidence.

For Tehran, this is not merely a symbolic gesture.

It signals a shift in the regional security architecture and gives Iran leverage in future negotiations.

A region approaching a red line

While the U.S. fleet enters the region from the west, another American carrier group approaches through Gibraltar.

At the same time, joint Russian–Chinese–Iranian exercises continue.

Energy markets remain sensitive.

Military planners across multiple capitals are watching every vessel movement.

The central question is no longer whether the U.S. will strike Iran.

The question is:

Who will make the first move, fully aware of the global consequences?

The Strait of Hormuz has become the place where the emerging multipolar world is visible in its purest form — not through declarations but through naval formations appearing on the horizon.

And once again, the world waits to see whether diplomacy or force will define the next chapter.



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