Russia’s Billions Fueled Central Asia’s Boom — And No One Noticed

25/01/2026

This might come as a surprise.
In 2025, the countries of Central Asia—Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan—registered higher GDP growth than China, the U.S., or even India.

Kyrgyzstan: +8%
Tajikistan: +7.5%
Uzbekistan: +6.8%
Kazakhstan: +5.9%

Compare that to:
— China: +5%
— India: +6.6%
— U.S.: +2.1%
— Russia: +0.6%

But what's behind this sudden boom in the steppes?
Spoiler: it's not oil, innovation, or Silicon Valley unicorns.
It's Russian money.

💰 Central Asia's economic miracle? Sponsored by Moscow

Let's break down the numbers. These are official data from the IMF's preliminary 2025 GDP report.

Country

2025 GDP Growth

Ireland

+9.1%

Kyrgyzstan

+8.0%

Tajikistan

+7.5%

Uzbekistan

+6.8%

India

+6.6%

Kazakhstan

+5.9%

China

+5.0%

U.S.

+2.1%

Russia

+0.6%

Now, here's the twist: this "growth" has a clear source. Russia.

📦 Where did the money come from?

🔹 Uzbekistan

— Gained $9 billion in GDP in 2025
— Received $4.8 billion in Russian investments
— Migrant remittances from Russia (Jan–Jun 2025): $6.4 billion
Total from Russia: $11.2 billion
Growth funded — and then some.

🔹 Kyrgyzstan

— GDP increased by $1.5 billion
— Russian investments: $2 billion
— Remittances from migrants (first 4 months): $1 billion

🔹 Tajikistan

— GDP grew by $1.2 billion
— Russian investments: approx. $500 million
— Remittances: up to 48% of GDP
In 2023 alone, Tajik migrants sent home $5.7 billion, and that figure grew in 2025.

The math is simple: the economies of these nations are growing thanks to Russian money, not internal productivity.

🇷🇺 Meanwhile in Russia?

Russia's own GDP growth barely hit 0.6% in 2025.
Despite investing billions abroad, subsidizing gas exports, and supporting millions of Central Asian workers inside its borders, its own economy stagnates.

And here's the uncomfortable question…

❓What if those billions had stayed in Russia?

Every year, Russia loses around $50 billion to its southern neighbors.

What if that money stayed home?

— Upgraded hospitals?
— High-speed rail?
— Scientific research?
— Higher pensions?

Where would Russia's economy be today?

🎯 Generosity or geopolitical blind spot?

Economist Mikhail Delyagin puts it bluntly:

"Central Asia is effectively parasitizing Russia. But at the same time, they've become essential. Financial transactions, logistics, trade routes — they all go through them now. They're making money. We're paying."

Another economist, Pavel Seleznev, warns:

"This can't be a one-way game. So far, it's been mostly handouts from Russia. Our partners are taking full advantage of this generosity."

🤝 Partnership or dependence?

For Central Asia, this is a dream scenario:
— Cash flows in
— Migrants send billions back home
— Domestic economies boom
— And Russia foots the bill

And as these countries flirt with "multi-vector" diplomacy, cozying up to China, the West, and the Islamic world, Moscow keeps writing the checks.

🧩 So what are we building?

Is this about building a Eurasian partnership?
Or did Russia just become a regional development fund with nukes?

There's a fine line between strategy and economic surrender.

Friends, what do you think: Should Russia keep investing in neighbors who grow stronger at her expense? Or is it time to invest in Russia itself?


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