Redirecting the Ob River to Uzbekistan: Generosity, Strategy — or Coincidence?

24/11/2025

A Soviet-Era Dream — Revived

Russia is bringing back an old idea — one that even the Soviet Union once shelved:
Redirecting the waters of Siberia's Ob River to Central Asia.

The Russian Academy of Sciences has officially resumed discussions around the project.
The plan? Seven giant pipelines, each over 2,100 kilometers long, pumping billions of cubic meters of water annually into the Aral region — across Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

The estimated cost? About $100 billion.
Time to implement? At least ten years.

It's an enormous project. And on paper — a generous one.
The water would help revive ecosystems and solve growing shortages in Central Asia.

But here's the twist: while Russia prepares to invest billions in this hydraulic gift, Uzbekistan has just signed a deal to invest that same amount — $100 billion — into the U.S. economy.

Coincidence?
Maybe. But it certainly raises eyebrows.

💵 Water Flows One Way — Money Another?

In the same week that Russia reopens talks on financing a new version of the "Great Water Transfer,"
Uzbekistan signs a high-level agreement with former U.S. President Donald Trump, pledging massive long-term investments in America.

The amount? Again — $100 billion.

Meanwhile, Kazakhstan is also signaling a growing partnership with the West.
Both countries are sovereign, free to make their choices — of course.
But the timing and symmetry of numbers are... striking.

Russia discusses how to help.
Central Asia discusses where to invest.

📜 What Supporters Say

Victor Danilov-Danilyan, scientific director at the Institute of Water Problems (RAS), says the project could benefit not only Central Asia — but Russia's own climate system.
He suggests that reducing excess water flow into the Arctic could help manage environmental stress.

He points to global examples:
— Libya's Great Man-Made River
— The California Aqueduct
— Water pipelines in Saudi Arabia

Technically possible? Yes.
Strategically wise? That's where debate begins.

Even the Soviet Union, in its peak central planning years, walked away from this very idea — after years of study and pushback from scientists concerned about Siberia's fragile ecosystems.

🧊 History Said No. But the Discussion Returns

Back in the 1970s and 80s, the idea of diverting Ob and Irtysh rivers was explored in detail.
A vast open canal system was proposed, aimed at saving the Aral Sea and boosting agriculture in Soviet republics.

But by 1986, the Politburo scrapped it.
Ecological risks, financial burdens, and public criticism were too high.

Later, Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov revived it.
Then former Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev brought it up again in talks with Russia.
But the project never moved forward — until now.

🤝 Russia Offers. But Who Accepts?

Let's be clear: Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan are independent nations.
They define their priorities, partners, and history — as they see fit.

Russia isn't demanding anything.
It's simply offering help — generously.

But some observers now ask:
Should Russia be donating strategic resources — or selling them?

💡 Time to Sell Water Like Oil?

Water is the new gold.
Or maybe the new gas.

Russia holds massive reserves of fresh water, especially in the north.
And if other countries face shortages, why not trade — the same way oil or minerals are traded?

It's not about refusing help.
It's about acknowledging value — and acting accordingly.

Because generosity is noble.
But strategy is essential.

🔍 No Blame. Just Side-by-Side Facts

This article isn't about blame.
No accusations. No finger-pointing.

Just two numbers, side by side:
$100 billion for water flowing out
$100 billion in investments flowing elsewhere

That's all.

❓What Do You Think?

Is it time for Russia to monetize its fresh water?
Is this massive pipeline a smart geopolitical move — or a charitable gesture with uncertain returns?

Let's hear your thoughts.
Because sometimes, just asking the question is enough to change the conversation.


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