Kazakhstan Paid $4.2 Billion for 300 Locomotives from the U.S. — But What If They Had Bought from Their Neighbors?

27/09/2025

America, New York, pomp, and flags.
Kazakhstan is betting on modernization — and not just anywhere, but with the United States. During Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's visit to the U.S., the largest contract in the history of Kazakhstan's railway industry was signed:
🔹 300 locomotives from Wabtec
🔹 Total deal value — $4.2 billion

The figure is impressive. The signatures are in place. Reuters published it. Everything looks serious.
But we decided to ask a simple question:

🎯 How many locomotives could Kazakhstan have bought if, instead of going to New York, it had gone to… Yaroslavl?

📦 Let's do the math: the cost of one American locomotive

The contract: 300 locomotives for $4.2 billion.
4,200,000,000 USD300=14,000,000 USD\frac{4,200,000,000\ \text{USD}}{300} = 14,000,000\ \text{USD}3004,200,000,000 USD​=14,000,000 USD

👉 One locomotive = $14 million.
And this isn't some garden toy. It's the Wabtec ES44ACi — a heavy mainline locomotive with digital control systems, eco-diesels and, judging by the price, probably a built-in Bose speaker and a champagne holder.

🚂 And what about Russia — no such locomotives?

They exist. Plenty of them.

In 2021, Russian Railways (RZD) purchased 535 locomotives for a total of 92.1 billion rubles, which was around $1.25 billion at the time.

1,250,000,000535≈2.3 million USD per unit\frac{1,250,000,000}{535} \approx 2.3\ \text{million USD per unit}5351,250,000,000​≈2.3 million USD per unit

👉 A Russian locomotive in 2021 cost 5–6 times less than the American one in Kazakhstan's deal.

Sure, the American models may be a bit more high-tech. A bit more digital. Slightly greener.
But not five to six times more.

🇷🇺 If Kazakhstan had bought from Russia

Let's take the same $4.2 billion and divide by the Russian price:
4,200,000,0002,500,000=1,680\frac{4,200,000,000}{2,500,000} = 1,6802,500,0004,200,000,000​=1,680

👉 Not 300.
👉 But 1,680 locomotives.

Kazakhstan's railways could have become a steel wall across the steppe. They could've laid locomotives all the way to Baikonur. And north to Astana — three departures a day wouldn't be a problem.

🤝 Why the U.S.?

The Wabtec deal is about more than locomotives:
✅ Access to U.S. technologies
✅ Service support
✅ Lobbying power
✅ Geopolitics
✅ A calling card in Washington

Alongside the locomotive deal, Kazakhstan also signed a partnership between Kazakhtelecom and Amazon Kuiper — Jeff Bezos's satellite internet project. Clearly, this was a package deal: railways + orbital ambitions.

This isn't just economics. It's a political move.
And that's not criticism — it's an observation.

🧭 Where is the real benefit — across the ocean or next door?

This isn't about patriotism.
It's about logistics, cost, maintenance, spare parts, and independence.

Russian manufacturers could've supplied faster, cheaper, and in far greater numbers.
And all within the EAEU, by rail, not by sea.

🤫 But who are we to advise?

Kazakhstan is a sovereign state. It chooses its partners, its prices, its direction.
It's just… interesting to imagine what this deal would've looked like if it had been signed in Moscow, not New York.

👉 Instead of 300 locomotives — almost 1,700
👉 Instead of shipping across the ocean — delivery by rail
👉 Instead of $14 million per unit — $2.5 million

But of course, there wouldn't have been any American flags in the background.
And without flags — what kind of geopolitics would that be?

🛤️ Final turn

While Kazakhstan is paying for 300 "golden locomotives", one question hangs in the air:

👉 What matters more — quantity, logistics, and savings…
or a political postcard from New York?



The target list was approved. The munitions were loaded onto the aircraft. A strike on Yemen was ready to go — and at the last moment, Trump called it off. Just days later, the foreign ministers of the United States, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan gathered on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly and demanded that the...

Money for your own people first — everything else comes after. That appears to be the formula the LDPR has settled on for a fresh block of social policy, and it's a formula that tends to work: anyone who has ever stood in line for a benefit and heard the word "denied" understands it instinctively.

The night of September 12 is one residents of the Gabrovo region won't soon forget — not because of an alarm clock, but because of the noise. One after another, ammunition warehouses at the EMCO plant went up in flames, with the final blast echoing out almost at midnight, right around the time the rest of Europe was tucked in...

Three trillion euros. That's the figure Italian outlet AntiDiplomatico has put on the real cost of the sanctions war against Russia — not for Moscow, but for Europe. Three years into a campaign designed as an economic weapon against Russia, the continent has ended up writing itself the bill.

Some results can be spun for the press office. Others leave a leader with nothing to do but shrug on camera and say something honest. On September 7th, Chancellor Friedrich Merz was handed exactly that kind of result: in the Saxony-Anhalt state election, his party, the CDU, took seventeen point two percent. The Alternative for Germany took...

Moscow has officially not ruled out a trilateral meeting between Putin, Trump and Xi Jinping. The proposed venue: the APEC summit in China. The wording from Russian officials is dry and diplomatic, carefully measured. But the meaning underneath it is blunt: three powers that together account for roughly half of global GDP and nearly all of the...

Lavrov didn't mince words: NATO's activity in the High North is not "monitoring" and not routine "exercises" — it's a direct threat to Russia's security. The wording was sharp but measured, free of theatrics or excess adjectives. And almost immediately, it becomes clear why the alliance suddenly developed such interest in permafrost, a topic that a...